A Health Card is a medical identity credential provided by the Canadian government to residents.
Each province issues it under a slightly different name by its own provincial government, but the functions are the same.
With a health card, you don't need to pay for doctor visits (most routine medical services are free).
It is not issued automatically and needs to be applied for by yourself!
Province | Health Card Name | Administrative Agency |
Ontario (ON) | OHIP | Service Ontario |
British Columbia (BC) | MSP | Health Insurance BC |
Quebec (QC) | RAMQ | Régie de l'assurance maladie |
Alberta (AB) | AHCIP | Alberta Health |
Manitoba (MB) | Manitoba Health Card | Manitoba Health |
Valid identification (choose one of the following):
Passport + Visa
Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) or Permanent Resident Card (Maple Leaf Card)
Proof of residence (choose one of the following):
Rental contract, utility bill, bank statement (showing your name and address)
Children's school enrollment certificate, landlord's statement letter, etc. can also be used as supporting materials
Identity category documents (showing your legal residence status):
Study or work permit
Maple Leaf Card or immigration papers
Locate the local application office (such as Service Ontario).
Bring all the required materials and go to the office.
Take a photo and have your information entered on the spot.
Wait for the health card to be mailed to your address (usually 2 - 4 weeks).
For example, the MSP in BC province can be applied for online (documents need to be scanned and uploaded).
If a province supports application by mail, you can also send the form and copies by mail.
Province | Waiting Period (Is It Effective Immediately?) |
Ontario (ON) | ❌ No waiting period (for PRs/work permit holders) |
BC Province | ✅ Usually need to wait 3 months |
Quebec (QC) | ✅ Usually wait 3 months |
It is recommended to apply as soon as you arrive in Canada to avoid having no medical coverage when getting sick.
Wear dark - colored clothes when taking the photo, as the photo background is usually white.
After the health card is mailed to your home, keep it properly and do not carry it with you (except when seeking medical treatment).
Update your address after moving to avoid missing renewal notices.
Some provinces allow the whole family to apply together. Bring the materials of your spouse and children.
Make an appointment with a family doctor (it is recommended to register as early as possible).
Go to a walk - in clinic (a clinic that does not require an appointment) for minor illnesses.
Go to the hospital for emergency treatment (in case of an emergency).
Receive free basic public medical services such as vaccinations and physical examinations.